Akwai dubban kayan aikin wayoyi na mota.Wasu motocin zamani sun ƙunshi kusan na'urorin waya daban-daban guda 40, waɗanda adadinsu ya kai 700 da wayoyi sama da 3,000.Wuraren wayoyi da aka yi don motoci masu nauyi da kayan aiki da ake amfani da su wajen gine-gine, noma, da sauran wuraren da ba a kan hanya suna buƙatar ƙarin canje-canje.
Baya ga kiyaye nauyi, farashi, da sarari yayin da ake ba da ƙarin adadin kayan aikin taimako, masana'antun kera wayoyi don aikace-aikace masu nauyi suna fuskantar ƙalubale na musamman.Motoci masu nauyi suna fuskantar babban damuwa da damuwa fiye da motocin mabukaci, kuma suna buƙatar ingantattun wayoyi da masu haɗawa.Dokoki a Amurka da duniya suna canzawa koyaushe.Kamar yadda bayanai- da aikace-aikacen da ke sarrafa sigina ke zama gama gari, wayoyi masu bakin ciki - yayin da suke da fa'ida don tanadin nauyi - suna gabatar da ƙalubale dangane da dorewa.
Babban Kalubale: Samuwar Bangaren
Ba abin mamaki bane, samun samfur shine babbar matsalar da ke fuskantar masana'antun kayan aiki a yau.Kamar sauran masana'antu da yawa, masana'antun kera wayoyi suna kokawa game da ci gaba da fama da ƙarancin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da matsalolin sufuri, da kuma rashin tabbas daga al'amuran duniya.
Samun mai haɗin haɗin ya sami sauƙi tun farkon lokacin cutar, amma har yanzu yana cikin damuwa.Masu kera haɗin haɗin suna fuskantar matsala wajen samun resins da sauran kayan da suke buƙata daga Asiya.Yanzu akwai damuwa game da farashin nickel, wanda zai iya ƙara rage kayan aiki na tashoshi, relays da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara.
Karɓar karɓar daidaitattun masu haɗawa.
Abu daya da ke taimakawa juyin juya halin mahaɗa shine saurin karbuwar hanyoyin haɗin da ake buƙata.Misali, masu haɗin nau'in DEUTSCH gama gari da masu haɗin A-jerin Amphenol suna musanyawa kuma suna dacewa da samfuran kamanni na masana'antu.
Ko da yake an tabbatar da kwatankwacinsu na ɗan lokaci, abokan ciniki gabaɗaya suna ƙin yin amfani da madadin.Koyaya, barkewar cutar da rashin tabbas na siyasa na duniya zai shafi wadatar da wasu masu haɗin gwiwa, ta yadda za a haɓaka sauyawa.
Baya ga mahimman matsalolin fasaha na mai haɗawa, a gefe guda, amincin samfurin ba za a iya watsi da shi ba, gami da ƙirar amincin, kimantawa da gwajin samfurin.Sau da yawa mutane suna tattaunawa akan ko ingancin yana da mahimmanci ko amintacce yana da mahimmanci a cikin samfuran haɗin, wasu kuma suna tunanin cewa samfuran haɗin mai inganci suna wakiltar babban amincin mai haɗin.Wannan ra'ayi ba daidai ba ne.Dalilin da ya sa mutane ke da wannan ra'ayi shi ne cewa ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta da fahimtar mahaɗin.A zahiri, 90% na buƙatun fasaha na mai haɗin haɗin kai ɗaya ne ko iri ɗaya.Sashen fasaha na samfuran haɗin haɗin kai shine ƙwarewar fasahar haɗin haɗin.m wajen.
Haihuwar sabbin samfuran haɗin kai yana buƙatar nau'ikan fasaha guda biyu: fasahar ƙira da fasahar kere kere, inda fasahar masana'anta ba ta keɓance ga masu haɗawa ba, amma wani ɓangare na duk fasahohin masana'anta da ake buƙata don masana'antar haɗin.Za a yi amfani da ƙwarewar mai haɗawa da fasaha na kansa a ƙirar haɗin, don haka ƙware ƙwarewar haɗin haɗin gwanin dole ne don injiniyoyin ƙira.Sabbin masu haɗa abubuwan hawa makamashi, masu haɗin layin dogo, masu haɗin sararin samaniya, da sauransu waɗanda muke gani yawanci ana raba su ta fuskar kasuwa.
A gefe guda kuma, ta fuskar fasaha, ya kamata a raba masu haɗin kai zuwa nau'i biyu: masu haɗa wutar lantarki waɗanda ke watsa babban na yanzu da babban ƙarfin lantarki da na'urorin haɗin sigina waɗanda ke ba da ƙarancin wutar lantarki da ƙarancin wuta;daga maƙasudin ƙira, ana iya raba masu haɗin kai zuwa ƙirar aiki.da kuma abin dogara zane.Don haka, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu haɗawa hanya ce mai inganci don ƙware fasahar haɗin kai.Za a iya warware ainihin ƙa'idodin fasahar haɗin kai da kuma ƙware a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma ƙirƙira abin dogaro yana buƙatar ƙara ƙarin kuzari a cikin bincike da haɓakawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-30-2022